2 英文參考
menopausal disorders[中醫藥學名詞審定委員會.中醫藥學名詞（2004）]
perimenopausal disorders[中醫藥學名詞審定委員會.中醫藥學名詞（2010）]
menopausal syndrome[21世紀雙語科技詞典]
3 概述
絕經前後諸證（menopausal disorders[1]、perimenopausal disorders[2]）爲病名[3][4]。是指婦女在絕經前後，出現以烘熱面赤汗出，煩躁易怒，頭暈目眩，耳鳴心悸，失眠健忘，腰背痠痛，手足心熱，伴有月經紊亂等爲常見症的疾病[4][4][4]。
6 辨證分型
6.1 絕經前後諸證·腎陰虛證
絕經前後諸證·腎陰虛證（perimenopausal disorders with syndrome of kidney yin deficiency[4]）是指腎陰虧虛，虛熱內生，衝任失調，以絕經前後，烘熱出汗，月經紊亂，月經提前量少或量多，或崩或漏，經色鮮紅，伴腰膝痠軟而痛，眩暈耳鳴，五心煩熱，顴紅，舌紅，少苔，脈細數等爲常見症的絕經前後諸證證候[4]。
6.2 絕經前後諸證·心腎不交證
絕經前後諸證·心腎不交證（perimenopausal disorders with syndrome of incoordination between heart and kidney[4]）是指腎虛精虧，腎水不能上濟心火，心火獨亢，心腎不交，以經斷前後，烘熱汗出，心悸，心煩失眠，頭暈耳鳴，腰膝痠軟，潮熱盜汗，舌紅少苔，脈細數爲常見症的絕經前後諸證證候[4]。
6.3 絕經前後諸證·腎陽虛證
絕經前後諸證·腎陽虛證（perimenopausal disorders with syndrome of kidney yang deficiency[4]）是指腎陽虛憊，命門火衰，陽氣不能外達，經脈失於溫煦，以經斷前後，經行量多，經色淡暗，或崩中漏下，面色晄白或黧黑，記憶力下降、渾身疼痛、神疲乏力，面浮肢腫，小便清長，夜尿多，舌淡苔白，脈弱等爲常見症的絕經前後諸證證候[4]。
6.4 絕經前後諸證·腎陰陽兩虛證
絕經前後諸證·腎陰陽兩虛證（perimenopausal disorders with syndrome of deficiency of both kidney yin and kidney yang[4]）是指腎陰陽俱虛，精虧血少，衝任失調，以經斷前後，烘熱汗出，月經紊亂，量少或多，乍寒乍熱，頭暈耳鳴，健忘，腰背冷痛，舌淡，苔薄，脈沉弱爲常見症的絕經前後諸證證候[4]。
6.5 絕經前後諸證·心脾兩虛證
絕經前後諸證·心脾兩虛證（perimenopausal disorders with syndrome of deficiency of both heart and spleen[4]）是指心脾兩虛，心神失養，氣血不足，以頭暈心悸，失眠多夢，神倦健忘，經來量多，或淋漓不淨，舌淡苔薄，脈虛緩無力爲常見症的絕經前後諸證證候[4]。