5 辨證分型
5.1 暑溼·暑溼在衛證
暑溼·暑溼在衛證(summerheat dampness with syndrome of summerheat-damp in defensive phase[2])是指暑溼侵襲衛表,以身熱,微惡風寒,頭痛脹重,身重肢節酸楚,無汗或微汗,脘痞,口不渴,舌光紅,苔白膩或微黃膩,脈浮滑數或濡數等爲常見症的暑溼證候[2]。
5.2 暑溼·暑溼困阻中焦證
暑溼·暑溼困阻中焦證(summerheat dampness with syndrome of summerheat-damp retaining in middle jiao[2])是指暑溼之邪,困阻中焦,以壯熱煩渴,汗多尿短,脘痞身重,脈洪大等爲常見症的暑溼證候[2]。
5.3 暑溼·暑溼瀰漫三焦證
暑溼·暑溼瀰漫三焦證(summerheat dampness with syndrome of summerheat-damp diffusing in sanjiao[2])是指暑溼瀰漫三焦氣分,以身熱,面赤,耳聾,胸悶脘痞,噁心嘔吐,下利稀水,小便短赤,咳痰帶血,不甚渴飲,舌紅赤,苔黃滑等爲常見症的暑溼證候[2]。
5.4 暑溼·暑溼傷氣證
暑溼·暑溼傷氣證(summerheat dampness with syndrome of summerheat-damp injuring qi[2])是指暑溼耗傷氣津,以身熱自汗,心煩口渴,胸悶氣短,四肢睏倦,神疲乏力,小便短赤,大便溏薄,舌苔膩,脈大無力或濡滑帶數等爲常見症的暑溼證候[2]。
5.5 暑溼·餘熱夾痰瘀證
暑溼·餘熱夾痰瘀證(summerheat dampness with syndrome of lingering heat complicated with phlegm and static blood[2])又稱暑溼·餘邪未淨,痰瘀滯絡證,是指病久不解,餘熱夾痰、瘀,留滯絡脈,以低熱不退,心悸煩躁,手足顫動,神情呆鈍,默默不語,甚則癡呆,失語,失明,耳聾,或見手足拘攣,肢體強直等爲常見症的暑溼證候[2]。
5.6 暑溼傷寒
暑溼傷寒(summerheat dampness with cold damage[2])又稱暑溼兼寒,是指感受暑溼,復感暴寒,以頭痛發熱,惡寒無汗,身重而痛,四肢倦怠,胃不欲食,胸腹痞滿,便溏或泄,尿短黃熱,肢懈胸滿,腹痛吐瀉,小便不利,苔白滑或灰滑,脈弦細緊等爲常見症的暑溼證候[2]。
5.7 暑溼眩暈
暑溼眩暈(summerheat dampness with dizziness[2])是指暑季感受溼邪,以眩暈爲主症的暑溼證候[2]。
5.8 暑溼喘逆
暑溼喘逆(summerheat dampness with panting[2])是指暑季感受溼邪,以喘息氣粗,煩悶口渴,多言身重,汗出身仍熱,脈多濡軟或見微緩等爲常見症的暑溼證候[2]。
5.9 暑溼腹痛
暑溼腹痛(summerheat dampness with abdominal pain[2])是指感受暑邪溼阻,以腹痛爲主症的暑溼證候[2]。
5.10 暑溼痹
暑溼痹(summerheat dampness with impediment[2])是指暑溼侵襲肌膚、經絡,以肢體痠痛沉重,面赤,尿黃少等爲常見症的暑溼證候[2]。