6 辨證分型
6.1 小兒咳嗽·風寒襲肺證
小兒咳嗽·風寒襲肺證(infantile cough with syndrome of wind-cold invading lung[2])是指風寒侵襲,肺氣不宣,以咳嗽,痰稀色白,鼻塞流清涕,或伴惡寒無汗,咽部不紅,苔薄白,脈浮緊爲常見症的小兒咳嗽證候[2]。
6.2 小兒咳嗽·風熱犯肺證
小兒咳嗽·風熱犯肺證(infantile cough with syndrome of wind-heat invading lung[2])是指風熱侵襲肺衛,肺失宣降,以咳嗽,痰黃而稠,鼻塞,流濁涕,發熱惡風,咽紅而腫,舌尖紅,苔薄白或薄黃,脈浮數爲常見症的小兒咳嗽證候[2]。
6.3 小兒咳嗽·痰熱壅肺證
小兒咳嗽·痰熱壅肺證(infantile cough with syndrome of phlegm-heat congesting lung[2])是指痰熱互結,壅閉於肺,以咳嗽,痰黃白黏稠,咯吐不爽,咳時面赤脣紅,或伴發熱口渴,咽喉痛,舌紅,苔黃膩,脈滑數爲常見症的小兒咳嗽證候[2]。
6.4 小兒咳嗽·痰溼蘊肺證
小兒咳嗽·痰溼蘊肺證(infantile cough with syndrome of phlegm-damp amassing in lung[2])是指痰溼蘊肺,以咳嗽,痰多色白如泡沫,咳時喉有痰聲,或呼吸氣粗,多不發熱,舌苔白膩,脈滑爲常見症的小兒咳嗽證候[2]。
6.5 小兒咳嗽·肺氣虛證
小兒咳嗽·肺氣虛證(infantile cough with syndrome of lung qi deficiency[2])是指肺氣虛弱,宣降失司,以咳聲無力,痰白清稀,面色淡白,體弱多汗,易於感冒,舌淡,脈無力爲常見症的小兒咳嗽證候[2]。
6.6 小兒咳嗽·肺陰虛證
小兒咳嗽·肺陰虛證(infantile cough with syndrome of lung yin deficiency[2])是指肺陰不足,虛熱內生,以乾咳無痰,或痰少而黏,不易咯出,口渴咽乾,咳聲嘶啞,手足心熱,舌紅,少苔,脈細數爲常見症的小兒咳嗽證候[2]。