2 英文參考
thrombosed external hemorrhoid with pattern of blood-heat stasis and stagnation[中醫藥學名詞審定委員會.中醫藥學名詞(2013)]
3 定義
葡萄痔·血熱瘀滯證(thrombosed external hemorrhoid with pattern of blood-heat stasis and stagnation)是指血熱瘀滯,以肛緣腫物突起,腫痛劇烈難忍,肛門墜脹疼痛,局部可觸及硬性結節,其色暗紫,伴便祕,口渴,煩熱,舌質紫,舌苔淡黃,脈弦澀爲常見症的葡萄痔證候[1]。