-
Comparisonofhome-basedtherapywithready-to-usetherapeuticfoodwithstandardtherapyinthetreatmentofmalnourishedMalawianchildren:acontrolled,cl
...herapyiscontinueduntilthechildrenarenolongerwasted[weight-for-heightzscore(WHZ)2].Thesecondphaseoftreatmentisinitiatedinthehospitalbutisoftencompletedathome.Athome,afloursupplementcomposedofcerealandlegumesissubstitutedforthemilk-basedfood.Becauseofthepoorrecoveryratesforchildhoodmalnutritioni...
-
北京西安幼兒園兒童膳食及營養狀況比較
...定標準爲:低體重,WAZ<-2;生長遲緩,HAZ<-2;消瘦,WHZ<-2;超重,WAZ>2;肥胖,WHZ>2。 1.2.3數據處理與分析對收集到的膳食調查、身高、體重等資料進行分類整理,覈查其有效性後進行編碼。採用EpiData3.0進行數據的錄...
-
我國西部46個貧困縣3歲以下兒童雞蛋添加與營養狀況關係淺析
...age,WAZ)<-2。消瘦:身高別體重Z值(Z-scoreforweightforheight,WHZ)<-2。 2結果 2.1基本情況本次所調查3歲以下兒童各月齡段人數比例均在2.8%以上。男女性別比爲136∶100,漢族與少數民族比爲2.15∶1,家庭中的孩子數平均爲1.48...
-
微生物電池驅動高靈敏微納光傳感器系統問世
...光在10Hz的噪音等效功率分別爲5.0×10-18,1.5×10-17and2.8×10-17WHz-1/2。噪音等效功率比國際上已有報道低2-3個數量級(也就是靈敏度可比國際上已有報道高2-3個數量級)。噪音降低的主要原因可能是用微納電源可屏蔽外電路噪音,和納...
-
ConcurrentmicronutrientdeficienciesinlactatingmothersandtheirinfantsinIndonesia
...ightandheight[weight-for-age(WAZ),height-for-age(HAZ),andweight-for-height(WHZ)]werecalculatedbyusingEPI-INFO(version6.02;CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta)withtheuseofWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendedgrowthcurves(17).Afasting3-mLvenousbloodsamplewastakenfromthemothersandanonfasting5-mL...
-
RelationofserumretinoltoacutephaseproteinsandmalarialmorbidityinPapuaNewGuineachildren
...ofthevariablesandtheirassociations.Weight-for-age(WAZ)andweight-for-height(WHZ)zscoreswerecalculatedwiththesoftwareANTHRO[softwareversion1.01;CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),Atlanta,andtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),Geneva].ChildrenwereclassifiedaswastediftheyhadWHZscores2SDsbelowtherefe...
-
黔南地區學齡前兒童生長髮育及其影響因素分析
...(3)身高別體重,測量值低於參考體重中位數減2個標準差(WHZ120%爲肥胖。 1.3統計分析 用Excel建立數據庫,應用SPSS13.0統計軟件包進行數據處理,採用t檢驗、χ2檢驗和Logistic迴歸等進行統計分析。 2結果 2.1兒童生長...
-
學齡前兒童生長髮育與飲食因素的相關分析
...體重Z分(WAZ)、年齡別身高Z分(HAZ)、身高別體重Z分(WHZ)。以1995年我國九市7歲以下兒童體格發育水平爲對照[2],按Z評分3項指標對營養不良進行分型,體重低下、生長遲緩、消瘦,分度以-2和-3爲切點,分中、重度營養不...
-
Randomizedcontrolledsafetyandefficacytrialof2vitaminAsupplementationschedulesinTanzanianinfants
...re(WAZ)2,height-for-agezscore(HAZ)2,andweight-for-heightzscore(WHZ)2.QualitycontrolStandardizedquality-controlprocedureswereusedtoensureconsistencyindatacollectionandassessmentofadverseevents.Previouslycodedformswithlabelsbearingidentificationinformationwereusedforallroutinecontact...
-
EnergyexpenditureofstuntedandnonstuntedboysandgirlslivingintheshantytownsofSãoPaulo,Brazil
...nedtoparticipateinthestudyandwereeligibleiftheyhadaweight-for-heightzscore(WHZ)of-2.0to1.50accordingtotheNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsstandards(21).Stuntingiswidelyconsideredtobeanindexoflong-termchildhoodundernutritionandwasusedassuchinthisstudy(4,22).Childrenrecruitedforthestuntedgroup(n=28)ha...
-
MalariaandnutritionalstatusinchildrenlivingonthecoastofKenya
...lijaszec)(18).Weight-for-age(WAZ),height-for-age(HAZ),andweight-for-height(WHZ)zscoreswerecalculatedwithreferencetoNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsstandardswiththeuseofEPIINFO(version6;CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta).Underweightandwasting(indexesofacutemalnutrition)weredefinedasaWAZa...
-
InterpretationofvitaminAstatusinapparentlyhealthyPakistanichildrenbyusingmarkersofsubclinicalinfection
...dianzscoresforweight-for-age(WAZ),height-for-age(HAZ),andweight-for-height(WHZ)ofthechildrenwere-1.68,-1.57,and-0.89,respectively.Theboyshadsignificantlylower(poorer)zscoresthandidthegirls(Table1).Viewthistable:TABLE1.Biochemicalandanthropometricmeasurementsinthe2519childrenbysexMedianplasmaretinol,...
-
Titersofantibodytocommonpathogens:relationtofood-basedinterventionsinruralKenyanschoolchildren
...ioeconomicstatus(SES),height-for-agezscore(HAZ),andweight-for-heightzscore(WHZ)atbaselinewerealsoinitiallyincludedinthemodelsanddroppedfromthefinalmodelifnotsignificant.RESULTSBaselineage,anthropometry,andmicronutrientstatusThepercentageofmalesandthemeanage,SESscore,HAZ,andWHZatbaselinebyinterventio...
-
Acommunity-basedrandomizedcontrolledtrialofironandzincsupplementationinIndonesianinfants:effectsongrowthanddevelopment
...for-agezscore(WAZ)2SD]was4%,andthatofwasting[weight-for-heightzscore(WHZ)2SD]was4.5%.Anemia(hemoglobin110g/L)wasobservedin41%,irondeficiencyanemia(IDA:hemoglobin110g/Landserumferritin12µg/L)in8%,andlowserumzinc(10.7µmol/L)in78%oftheinfants;therewerenosignificantdifferencesbetwe...
-
AnthelmintictreatmentofruralBangladeshichildren:effectonhostphysiology,growth,andbiochemicalstatus
...lysiszScoresofweight-for-age(WAZ),height-for-age(HAZ),andweight-for-height(WHZ)werecalculatedbyusingthegrowthreferencesoftheWHOandtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(ANTHRO,CDC,Atlanta).StatisticalanalysiswasperformedbyusingSPSS-PC(version8.0,SPSSUKLtd,Chertsey,UnitedKingdom).Growthwasassessedb...
-
ß-Carotenerichorange-fleshedsweetpotatoimprovesthevitaminAstatusofprimaryschoolchildrenassessedwiththemodified-relative-dose-respon
...for-agezscores(HAZ),weight-for-agezscores(WAZ),andweight-for-heightzscores(WHZ)wereobtainedfollowingWorldHealthOrganizationprocedures(15).Thebirthdateofeachchildwasobtainedfromtheschoolregister.Anemiawasdefinedasahemoglobinconcentration115g/L(16)andzincdeficiencyasaserumzincconcentration10.7µmo...
-
Spreadfortifiedwithvitaminsandmineralsinducescatch-upgrowthanderadicatessevereanemiainstuntedrefugeechildrenaged36y
...HAZ2.0,weight-for-agezscore(WAZ)2.0,andweight-for-heightzscore(WHZ)2.0,respectively,ascomparedwiththeWHO/NCHSreferencestandards.KHLwasmeasuredtothenearest0.1mmwithuseofanelectronicportableinfantknemometer(ForceInstitute,Copenhagen).Therightlegwasalwaysmeasured,withthemeanof5indepen...
-
SeverelineargrowthretardationinruralZambianchildren:theinfluenceofbiologicalvariables
...ecalculatedforheight-for-age(HAZ),weight-for-age(WAZ),andweight-for-height(WHZ)byusingtheNCHSreference(2).BiochemicalandmicrobiologicalvariablesBloodsamplingwasdoneinaroomfreefromdirectlighttominimizedegradationofretinol.Venousbloodsampleswerecollectedinaluminumfoilcoveredtubesandstoredinacool...