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39.14計算實例
...14計算實例 (1)能量計算根據Harris-Benedict方程式計算BEE: 男:BEE=66+13.7W+5H-6.8A 女:BEE=665+9.6W+1.7H-4.7A 嬰兒:BEE=22.1+31W+1.16A 式中W爲體重(kg)、H爲身高(cm)及A爲年齡(歲)。 將BEE乘以能量因素(energyfacto...
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38.7營養素的需要量
...Harris和Benedict提出計算基礎能量消耗(BasalEnergyExpenditure,BEE)的公式如下: 男性BEEkc=66.5+13.8W+5H-6.8A 女性BEEkc=65.1+9.6W+1.9H-4.7A 嬰兒BEEkc=22.1+31.1W+1.2H 其中W=體重kg、H=身長cm、A=年齡、kc=kcal。在此基礎上,再根據活動量...
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腫瘤病人靜息能量代謝特點及意義
...過程。每天總能量消耗量(TDEE)主要包括基礎能量消耗量(BEE)、體力活動能量消耗量、食物特殊動力作用3部分及兒童青少年所特有的生長髮育所需能量。BEE是指人體在清醒而又非常安靜,不受肌肉活動、環境溫度、食物及精神緊張...
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Chapter7-Instinct
Chapter7-Instinct:THEsubjectofinstinctmighthavebeenworkedintothepreviouschapters;butIhavethoughtthatitwouldbemoreconvenienttotreatthesubjectseparately,especiallyassowonderfulaninstinctasthatofthehive-beemakingitscellswillprobablyhaveoccurredtomanyreaders,asadifficultysufficienttooverthrowmywholeth...
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多器官功能不全綜合徵胃腸道保護與護理
...果計算患者營養需要量,常按Harris-Benedst公式計算。男性:BEE=[66.5+(13.8×W+5×H-6.8×A)]×4.18(kJ/d);女性:BEE=[65.5+(9.6×W+18×H-4.7×A)]×4.18(kJ/d);營養維持量:靜脈BEE(kJ)×1.5;口服BEE(kJ)×2;BEE=每日能量消耗量,W=體重(kg)...
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臨牀治療中TPN實際能量與標準計算能量的相符性研究
...全禁食。1.2醫囑數據的處理1.2.1HBE標準能量公式[1]TDE=BEE×AF×IF BEE-BasalEnergyExpenditure BEE(man)=66.67+13.75W+5.0H-6.67A BEE(woman)=665.1+9.56W+1.85H-4.68A W-Weigh(kg)H-High(cm)A-Age(year) AF-ActivityFactor Confinedtobed=1.2outofbed=1.3 ...
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慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性發作期的營養療法
...上並配合採用營養療法即每日基礎能量。基礎能量消耗(BEE)公式:男性BEE=66.5+13.8×體重(kg)+5.0×身高(cm)-6.8×年齡(歲);女性BEE=65.1+9.6×體重(kg)+1.9×身高(cm)-4.7×年齡(歲)[2]。所需熱量按碳水化合物佔50%~60%、脂...
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進展期惡性腫瘤患者的營養治療
...Harris-Benedict等設計的基礎能量消耗(basalenergyexpenditure,BEE)公式可用以參考。男性BEE(kCal)=66.5+13.7×W+5.0×H-6.8×A;女性BEE(kCal)=655.1+9.56×W+1.85×H-4.68×A[W—體重(kg),H—身高(cm),A—年齡(年)]。Shanbhogue等[9]根據患...
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肺心病心力衰竭的現代治療
...(目前多用More-Angelillo方程計算靜息時24h),能量消耗(BEE,男性BEE=11.5BW+952kCal/24h,女性BEE=14.1BW+515kCal/24h[18]),主要防止膿毒血癥,高碳酸血癥和電解質紊亂等併發症。 因此,要求醫護人員在解決好病室,尤其RICU的低...
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迪斯科:心臟病患“救命曲”提供理想引導頻率
美國醫學專家發現,流行樂隊比吉斯(Bee Gees)1977年的一首迪斯科樂曲《活下去》(Stayin’Alive)的節拍,爲急救心臟停跳患者的胸部按壓動作,提供了理想的引導頻率。 據英國廣播公司10月19日報道,美國伊利諾伊大學醫...
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ChronicleoftheInstituteofMedicinephysicalactivityrecommendation:howaphysicalactivityrecommendationcametobeamongdietaryrecommendations
...tudies,andtheTEEresultswerepresentedinunitsofphysicalactivitylevel(PAL=TEE/BEE)andPAL,whereBEEisthebasalrateofenergyexpenditureextrapolatedto24h.Mostadults(66%)maintainingaBMIinthehealthfulrange60minofphysicalactivityofmoderateintensityeachday.Hence,onthebasisofthedoublylabeledwaterdataandtheresults...
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重度顱腦損傷患者術後營養支持合理性的研究
...患者熱量計算公式每天需要的熱能總量=基礎能量消耗(BEE)×靜息代謝消耗百分比係數(BME);根據Harris-Benedict公式計算BEE,再以Clifton公式計算BME,該公式把患者心率、GCS評分以及受傷的時間均考慮在內,較爲正確反映重度顱腦...
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三十八、營養與感染
...都有一定的侷限性。最常用的方法是計算基礎能量消耗(BEE),然後應用並糾正過高分解代謝擴大的基本要素。最常應用於成人的計算公式是Harris—Benedict方程式: BEE(男)66.47+13.75(體重 公斤)+5(高度cm)-6.76(年...
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食管癌210例術後早期腸內營養探討
...奶,豆漿等流質)。術後第1天下午,第2、3、4天分別按BEE所計算所得能量1/4、2/4、3/4及全量通過十二指腸營養管24h勻速滴入(約40ml/h過渡到140ml/h)並逐漸減少靜脈補液量。1.2臨牀觀察臨牀觀察患者生命體徵及無腹脹、腹瀉、惡...
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高齡梗阻性結腸癌治療體會
...活動正常進行。熱量的計算以略低於正常成人基礎能量(BEE)爲宜,一般爲5020~5430kJ(1200~1300kCal)之間。必須注意三大營養素的合理配比,禁食時間長者,應及時補充多種維生素及微量元素;(3)及早過渡爲胃腸內營養。有許...
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喉癌術後患者腸內營養支持效果觀察
...營養液鼻飼。約7~12天拔除胃管後逐漸經口進食。並根據BEE計算出患者基礎能量,結合相關應激係數,計算每天需要量。研究組使用華瑞製藥有限公司生產的腸內營養乳劑(TP)(商品名稱瑞素),爲淡黃色含有固體混懸物的乳...
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Piliprovepertinenttoenterococcalendocarditis
...bacteriaThepresenceofpilionthesurfaceofgram-positivebacteriahasonlyrecentlybeenreportedforseveralstrainsofCorynebacteriumspp.,Actinomycesspp.,andStreptococcusspp.(15–17).Byusingantibodiesasreagentsfordetection,adhesinsatthepilustipaswellasmajorandminorpilinsubunitswerediscovered(18).Structuralgene...
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TheevolutionofNutritioninMedicine,acomputer-assistednutritioncurriculum
...utritionBoard,theGatoradeCompany,theKelloggCompany,theNationalCattlemen‘sBeefAssociation,theNationalDairyCouncil,NestléClinicalNutrition,NewYorkCommunityTrust,NovartisNutritionals,PerrigoofSouthCarolina,QuakerOatsFoundation,RossProductsDivision/AbbottLaboratories,SolaeCompany,theUSDepartmen...
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DengueandDengueVaccines
...ccinecandidates,propagatedandattenuatedinprimaryanddiploidcellcultures,havebeenevaluatedinhumansbyUSArmyinvestigators[1316].Mostofthesevaccinecandidateswereeitherunderattenuated,makingthevolunteersill,oroverattenuated,lackingsuitableimmunogenicity.Theproperbalancebetweenimmunogenicityandreactogenici...
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Conjugatedlinoleicacidenrichedbeefproduction
...lth,“heldinWinnipeg,Canada,March1315,2003.3SupportedbygrantsfromtheBeefIndustryDevelopmentFund,PioneerCanada,theRound-Up80Ranch,theAlbertaLivestockIndustryDevelopmentFund,theAlbertaCattleCommission,theAgricultureandAgri-FoodCanadaMatchingInvestmentsInitiative,andWashingtonStateUniversi...
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變應性鼻炎與慢性單純性鼻炎鼻黏膜成纖維細胞中的組胺受體的表達
...on-polymerasechainreaction,RT-PCR)(1)RNA的分離:RNA的分離是依照RNA-Bee溶液的使用方法(Tel-test,Inc,Friendswood,TX,USA)進行了分離。培養的細胞在60mm培養皿放入1mm的RNA-Bee進行了溶解。加0.2倍的氯仿混合後冰塊上放置5min,用離心機(Centrifuge5402,Eppen...
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RepetitiveTranscranialMagneticStimulationofContralesionalPrimaryMotorCortexImprovesHandFunctionAfterStroke
...tinpinchaccelerationoftheaffectedhand,althoughaplateauinmotorperformancehadbeenreachedbythepreviousmotortraining.ThisimprovementinmotorfunctionafterrTMSwassignificantlycorrelatedwithareducedTCIduration.Conclusions—WehavedemonstratedthatadisruptionoftheTCIbythecontralesionalM1virtuallesioncausedapa...
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EndothelialNitricOxideSynthase
...ide(NO)isanimportantmoleculeinpreventionof(progressionof)atherosclerosishasbeenwellestablished.Consequently,theendothelialenzymethatproducesNO,endothelialNOsynthase(eNOS)(NOSIII),isconsideredtobeaprotectiveenzymeandlossofNOproductiontobedysfunctional.IntheeNOSenzymelossofNOreleaseisusuallyassociated...
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急性胰腺炎患者的營養代謝
...能量消耗(restenergyexpenditure,REE)增加,根據H-B公式計算BEE爲139%~149%。但並不是所有患者都出現超高代謝,約38%胰腺炎患者代謝正常,10%患者甚至爲低代謝。關於SAP是否影響胰腺的能量代謝,及局部炎症是否會導致遠端臟器如...
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DipyridamoleforPreventingRecurrentIschemicStrokeandOtherVascularEvents
...eroutineuseofdipyridamoleinsecondarypreventionaftercerebrovasculareventshasbeencontroversial.First,akeytrial,EuropeanStrokePreventionStudy(ESPS)II,3wascriticizedonanumberofgrounds,5althoughthesecriticismsdonotnecessarilyinvalidatetheprimaryresultsthatcombinedaspirinanddipyridamolewassuperiortobothas...
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Humanskinconditionanditsassociationswithnutrientconcentrationsinserumanddiet
...immunesystem(10),andthemodulatingeffectsoffattyacidsonskindisorders(11)havebeenthesubjectofaconsiderablenumberofstudies(reviewedinreference5).Informationontheeffectsofdietaryfactorsonskinconditioninhumansandonthepossibilitythatskinconditioncanbemanipulatedviachangesindietaryfactors,however,isscarce....
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39.7要素膳的適應證
...必須充足,一般約爲2×基礎能量消耗(basalenergyexpenditure,BEE)。根據情況亦可作適當的增減;b爲達到體內蛋白質合成及尿素的重利用,提供高生物價值的蛋白質或腎功衰竭專用的要素膳(Amin-Aid,表39-6)較限制蛋白質攝入爲佳。...
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Seculartrendsinpatternsofself-reportedfoodconsumptionofadultAmericans:NHANES1971-1975toNHANES1999
...-from-homeeating(6,7),portionsizesoffoods(811),andsnacking(17,18)havebeenthesubjectofrecentreports;however,littleisknownaboutchangesintheotherfoodconsumptionbehaviorsmentionedearlier.Theobjectiveofthisstudywastoexaminesecular(time)trends(19712002)infoodconsumptionbehaviorsasreflect...
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HighglucoseconcentrationstimulatesintracellularreninactivityandangiotensinIIgenerationinratmesangialcells
...tivationoftheintrarenalrenin-angiotensinsystem(RAS)indiabetes(21).TheRAShasbeenextensivelystudiedindiabetes,andstrongevidenceindicatesthattheinhibitionofangiotensin-convertingenzyme(ACE)and/orANGIIreceptorsdelaystheprogressionofdiabeticnephropathy(3,37).Despitethesebenefits,therenoprotectiveeffectso...
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Chapter14-RecapitulationandConclusion
...earmoredifficulttobelievethanthatthemorecomplexorgansandinstinctsshouldhavebeenperfectednotbymeanssuperiorto,thoughanalogouswith,humanreason,butbytheaccumulationofinnumerableslightvariations,eachgoodfortheindividualpossessor.Nevertheless,thisdifficulty,thoughappearingtoourimaginationinsuperablygreat...