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青少年脊柱側彎矯正的進展
...膏固定至少1年,假關節發生率較高,目前僅在脊柱側彎手術發生合併感染取出內固定後,用這個方法來挽救一部分矯正效果。20世紀70年代到80年代初先後由廣東省陳之白教授、上海俞昌泰教授、湖南柳用墨教授和北京協和醫院...
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膝關節鏡在脛骨平臺骨折中的應用
...正確復位和固定,早期發現和處理關節內其他結構損害。手術創傷小,感染機會小,併發症少,住院日期短,能早期訓練,有利於膝關節功能的恢復。【關鍵詞】膝關節鏡;脛骨平臺骨折;臨牀應用脛骨平臺骨折是負重關節的關...
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首次從理論上證實DNA也可設計出有酶活性的結構
...物學過程。杜克大學設計DNA納米結構的計算機工程師ChrisDwyer(未參與該項研究)說:“它在理論上完美地證實利用DNA結構實現一些重要反應是可行的。”儘管人們利用DNA“摺紙術(origami)”---一種構建準確摺疊的DNA納米結構的方法-...
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Luque手術
Luque手術轉自37度醫學網 Luque手術是用2支L形鋼棒,利用通過椎板下的鋼絲固定在兩側椎板上,起到固定和矯正畸形的作用。它的優點是固定結實,矯正畸形可靠;但穿過椎板下的鋼絲有可能損傷脊髓。對嚴重的側凸畸形單純L...
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前路和後路手術治療胸腰段特發性脊柱側凸的臨牀研究
【摘要】[目的]對照性研究前路和後路手術治療青少年胸腰段特發性脊柱側凸的手術效果。[方法]按照同一標準,從1998年1月~2006年1月手術治療的231例青少年特發性脊柱側凸中選出胸腰段脊柱側凸61例。A組前路手術28例。B組後路...
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脊柱側凸
...影響到心肺功能,甚至累及脊髓,造成截癱。重度側凸需手術矯形,輕度側凸通過指導下的體療,電刺激治療、牽引治療、特別是支具治療可以防止或減少畸形的發展。【治療措施】脊柱側凸的治療可分爲兩大類,即非手術治療...
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脊柱側彎的研究概況
...使兩肩與骨盆左右平衡,以及保持心功能及肺功能。4.1非手術治療一般而言,側彎曲度在40°以下,輕度進行性加重的脊柱側彎,每年加重不超過5°者;側凸曲度介於40~50°之間者,胸廓畸形不大,可復性強而年齡較小者均可採...
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TumorSignalingtotheBoneMarrowChangesthePhenotypeofMonocytesandPulmonaryMacrophagesduringUrethane-InducedPrimaryLungTumorigenesisinA/JMice
...mediateendpointtomonitortherapeuticefficacy.AcknowledgementsWethankDrs.LoriDwyer-NieldandLauraK.Zerbeforhelpfuldiscussionsandcriticalreadingofthemanuscript,PaulO??Donnellfortechnicalassistance,andJasonM.Fritzforparticipatingintheblindedcountingofcells.【參考文獻】StokerMG,ShearerM,O??NeillC:Gr...
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牽拉成骨技術在發育期間脊柱畸形中的應用
...術在發育期間脊柱畸形中的應用,是一種代替脊柱內固定手術的微創技術。關鍵詞:牽拉成骨技術;發育期間;脊柱畸形Applicationofdistractionosteogenesisincorrectionofdeformityofspineduringdevelopment∥TIANHuizhong,QULong,LVXia,etalXiqiaoPeoplesHos...
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Discussion
...timeshaveimportantimplicationsonstudydesignandtheinterpretationofresults.DrDwyer:Canyoucommentonß-caroteneandcarotenoidabsorptiongenerally?DrArab:Ithasbeenspeculatedthatoneproblemwithß-carotenetrialsmaybethatwhenpeopleconsumealoadofß-carotene,lycopeneabsorptionissuppressed[SuLC,BuiM,K...
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有關脊柱不穩的診治進展
...脊髓和神經根受壓。13醫源性脊柱不穩脊柱的各種減壓手術雖可切除佔位病變,解除對脊髓、神經根的壓迫,但卻使脊柱賴以獲得穩定的結構遭受不同程度的破壞,從而影響了脊柱的穩定或使原來已處於不穩狀態的脊柱更加不...
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青少年特發性脊柱側彎研究國外進展
...,無論在功效和作用方面還不能經歷嚴格的評價。隨着對手術治療的重視,技術大大改進,增加了手術安全性,保持脊柱的平衡,但是這些治療方法長期的效果還不得知;外科手術可以減少畸形,防止曲線進一步進展,因此可以...
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青少年特發性脊柱側凸前路矯形策略回顧分析△
...型)進行回顧性研究,這些患者均接受前路硬棒系統矯形手術,平均隨訪1.5年(1~3年),統計分析LIV與融合椎體節段數、椎間盤楔形變、LIV傾斜度、軀幹平衡指標等影像學資料之間的關係,分析椎間盤楔形變與軀幹平衡之間的...
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EvaluationofaModifiedSingle-EnzymeAmplified-FragmentLengthPolymorphismTechniqueforFingerprintingandDifferentiatingofMycobacteriumkansasiiType
...niques.J.Clin.Microbiol.37:964-970.Ross,B.,K.Jackson,M.Yang,A.Sievers,andB.Dwyer.1992.IdentificationofgeneticallydistinctsubspeciesofMycobacteriumkansasii.J.Clin.Microbiol.30:2930-2933.Savelkoul,P.H.M.,H.J.M.Aarts,J.DeHaas,L.Dijkshoorn,B.Duim,M.Otsen,J.L.W.Rademaker,L.Schouls,andJ.A.Lenstra.1999.Amp...
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ChangesinSerumImmunoglobulinGLevelsasaMarkerforCryptosporidiumsp.InfectioninPeruvianChildren
...993waterborneoutbreak.J.Infect.Dis.183:1373-1379.Morgan,U.M.,L.Pallant,B.W.Dwyer,D.A.Forbes,G.Rich,andR.C.A.Thompson.1998.ComparisonofPCRandmicroscopyfordetectionofCryptosporidiumparvuminhumanfecalspecimens:clinicaltrial.J.Clin.Microbiol.36:995-998.Moss,D.M.,C.L.Chappell,P.C.Okhuysen,H.L.DuPont,M.J....
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DetectionofHumanInfluenzaAVirusesbyLoop-MediatedIsothermalAmplification
...ddetectionofWestNilevirus.J.Clin.Microbiol.42:257-263.Playford,E.G.,andD.E.Dwyer.2002.Laboratorydiagnosisofinfluenzavirusinfection.Pathology34:115-125.Poon,L.L.,C.S.Leung,M.Tashiro,K.H.Chan,B.W.Wong,K.Y.Yuen,Y.Guan,andJ.S.Peiris.2004.Rapiddetectionofthesevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)coronavirus...
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PrevalenceofSCCmecTypeIVinNosocomialBloodstreamIsolatesofMethicillin-ResistantStaphylococcusaureus
...microb.AgentsChemother.46:1147-1152.Maguire,G.P.,A.D.Arthur,P.J.Boustead,B.Dwyer,andB.J.Currie.1996.Emergingepidemicofcommunity-acquiredmethicillin-resistantStaphylococcusaureusinfectionintheNorthernTerritory.Med.J.Aust.164:721-723.Matsuhashi,M.,M.D.Song,F.Ishino,M.Wachi,M.Doi,M.Inoue,K.Ubukata,N.Ya...
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Comparisonofa3-SetGenotypingSystemwithMultilocusSequenceTypingforStreptococcusagalactiae(GroupBStreptococcus)
...soncontainingscpBandlmb.Mol.Microbiol.41:925-935.Henning,K.J.,E.L.Hall,D.M.Dwyer,L.Billmann,A.Schuchat,J.A.Johnson,andL.H.Harrison.2001.InvasivegroupBstreptococcaldiseaseinMarylandnursinghomeresidents.J.Infect.Dis.183:1138-1142.Hickman,M.E.,M.A.Rench,P.Ferrieri,andC.J.Baker.1999.Changingepidemiology...
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DNAPolymorphismandMolecularSubtypingoftheCapsularGeneClusterofGroupBStreptococcus
...pBstreptococci.J.Clin.Microbiol.30:3268-3269.Harrison,L.H.,J.A.Elliott,D.M.Dwyer,J.P.Libonati,P.Ferrieri,L.Billmann,A.Schuchat,etal.1998.SerotypedistributionofinvasivegroupBstreptococcalisolatesinMaryland:implicationsforvaccineformulation.J.Infect.Dis.177:998-1002.Johnson,D.R.,andP.Ferrieri.1984.Gro...
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IL-12–andIL-23–inducedThelpercellsubsets:birdsofthesamefeatherflocktogether
...entautoimmunediseaseinresistantmice.J.Exp.Med.184:771–775.Segal,B.M.,B.K.Dwyer,andE.M.Shevach.1998.Aninterleukin(IL)-10/IL-12immunoregulatorycircuitcontrolssusceptibilitytoautoimmunedisease.J.Exp.Med.187:537–546.Ferber,I.A.,S.Brocke,C.Taylor-Edwards,W.Ridgway,C.Dinisco,L.Steinman,D.Dalton,andC.G...
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DNAMacrorestrictionAnalysisofNontypeableGroupBStreptococcalIsolates:ClonalEvolutionofNontypeableandTypeVIsolates
...lonypicks.IndianJ.Med.Res.119(Suppl.):208-212.Harrison,L.H.,J.A.Elliot,D.M.Dwyer,J.P.Libonati,P.Ferrieri,L.Billmann,A.Schuchat,andtheMarylandEmergingInfectionsProgram.1998.SerotypedistributionofinvasivegroupBstreptococcalisolatesinMaryland:implicationsforvaccineformulation.J.Infect.Dis.177:998-1002....
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MolecularFingerprintingofLeishmaniainfantumStrainsfollowinganOutbreakofVisceralLeishmaniasisinCentralIsrael
...ishmania.Mol.Biochem.Parasitol.53:63-70.McCarthy-Burke,C.,P.A.Bates,andD.M.Dwyer.1991.Leishmaniadonovani:useoftwodifferent,commerciallyavailable,chemicallydefinedmediaforthecontinuousinvitrocultivationofpromastigotes.Exp.Parasitol.73:385-387.Moreno,J.,andJ.Alvar.2002.Canineleishmaniasis:epidemiologi...
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Physiologic,Biochemical,andImagingCharacterizationofAcuteLungInjuryinMice
...809eC816.WhitsettJ,BachurskiC,BarnesK,BunnPJr,CaseL,CookD,CrooksD,DuncanMW,Dwyer-NieldL,ElstonRC,etal.Functionalgenomicsoflungdisease.AmJRespirCellMolBiol2004;31:S23eCS34.SchusterDP,KovacsA,GarbowJ,Piwnica-WormsD.Recentadvancesinimagingthelungsofintactsmallanimals.AmJRespirCellMolBiol2004;30:129eC13...
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ProgressionofCarotidIntima-MediaThicknessandPlasmaAntioxidants:TheLosAngelesAtherosclerosisStudy
...edicalCenterandUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles,CA.CorrespondencetoJamesHDwyer,PhD,KeckSchoolofMedicine,1000SFremontAve,(USPost:Unit#8,Courier:BldgA5122),Alhambra,CA91803.E-mail:jimdwye@usc.eduAbstractObjective—Recentepidemiologicandanimalmodeldatasuggestthatoxygenatedcarotenoidsareprotectiveaga...
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MolecularEpidemiologyofCommunity-andHealthCare-AssociatedMethicillin-ResistantStaphylococcusaureusinManitoba,Canada
...mmunity.Arch.Intern.Med.158:895-899.Maguire,G.P.,A.D.Arthur,P.J.Boustead,B.Dwyer,andB.J.Currie.1996.Emergingepidemicofcommunity-acquiredmethicillin-resistantStaphylococcusaureusinfectionintheNorthernTerritory.Med.J.Aust.164:721-723.Mulvey,M.R.,L.Chui,J.Ismail,L.Louie,C.Murphy,N.Chang,M.Alfa,andCanad...
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MultilocusSequenceTypingofSwedishInvasiveGroupBStreptococcusIsolatesIndicatesaNeonatallyAssociatedGeneticLineageandCapsuleSwitching
...causingendocarditis.J.Infect.Dis.177:967-976.Harrison,L.H.,J.A.Elliott,D.M.Dwyer,J.P.Libonati,P.Ferrieri,L.Billmann,A.Schuchat,etal.1998.SerotypedistributionofinvasivegroupBstreptococcalisolatesinMaryland:implicationsforvaccineformulation.J.Infect.Dis.177:998-1002.Hauge,M.,C.Jespersgaard,K.Poulsen,a...
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VariationoftheMycobacteriumtuberculosisPE_PGRS33GeneamongClinicalIsolates
...riumtuberculosis.Arch.Microbiol.163:87-95.Ross,B.C.,K.Raios,K.Jackson,andB.Dwyer.1992.MolecularcloningofahighlyrepeatedDNAelementfromMycobacteriumtuberculosisanditsuseasanepidemiologicaltool.J.Clin.Microbiol.30:942-946.Sreevatsan,S.,X.Pan,K.E.Stockbauer,N.D.Connell,B.N.Kreiswirth,T.S.Whittam,andJ.M....
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PolymorphismofVariable-NumberTandemRepeatsatMultipleLociinMycobacteriumtuberculosis
...oligotyping.J.Clin.Microbiol.40:2126-2133.Ross,B.C.,K.Raios,K.Jackson,andB.Dwyer.1992.MolecularcloningofahighlyrepeatedDNAelementfromMycobacteriumtuberculosisanditsuseasanepidemiologicaltool.J.Clin.Microbiol.30:942-946.Savine,E.,R.M.Warren,G.D.vanderSpuy,N.Beyers,P.D.vanHaden,C.Locht,andP.Supply.200...
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肥胖與高血壓
...,僵硬度增加,室壁肥厚,順應性降低以及左房異常等改變。Dwyer等[17]對233例肥胖伴或不伴有EH、糖尿病患者(排除CHD及其他心臟疾病)做導管檢查,發現25%有收縮功能不全,44%有舒張功能不全,左室收縮壓和左室舒張末壓與BMI顯著正相...
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EvidenceofBorreliaAutoimmunity-InducedComponentofLymeCarditisandArthritis
...123-132.Steere,A.C.2001.Lymedisease.N.Engl.J.Med.345:115-125.Steere,A.C.,E.Dwyer,andR.Winchester.1990.AssociationofchronicLymearthritiswithHLA-DR4andHLA-DR2alleles.N.Engl.J.Med.323:219-223.Steere,A.C.,R.L.Grodzicki,A.N.Kornblatt,J.E.Craft,A.G.Barbour,W.Burgdorfer,G.P.Schmid,E.Johnson,andS.E.Malawist...