Behavioralmethodsusedinthestudyoflong-chainpolyunsaturatedfattyacidnutritioninprimateinfants
...componentsofthebrainthatdecreasewhendietsdeficientintheessentialfattyacids(EFA)-linolenicacidandlinoleicacidareconsumed.EarlyelectrophysiologicandbehavioralstudiesinEFA-deficientrodentsshowedbehavioraleffectsattributabletolower-than-normalaccumulationofDHAandAAinthebrain.Morerecently,electrophysiolo...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2000年71卷第1期第二節 熱能和生熱營養素
...細胞的重要成分。 3.供給必需脂肪酸(essentialfattyacid,EFA)。中性脂肪是一分子甘油和三分子脂肪酸組成的酯,脂肪酸又有飽和脂肪酸(saturatedfattyacid)、單不飽和脂肪酸、多不飽和脂肪酸(polyunsaturatedfattyacid)之分,其中亞...
醫源資料庫;醫源圖書館;教材類;預防醫學Achievingoptimalessentialfattyacidstatusinvegetarians:currentknowledgeandpracticalimplications
...akedietarychangestooptimizen-3fattyacidstatus.KeyWords:Essentialfattyacids(EFAs)vegetariansveganseicosapentaenoicacid(EPA)docosahexaenoicacid(DHA)-linolenicacid(ALA)cardiovasculardiseaseINTRODUCTIONItiswidelyrecognizedthatoverallmorbidityandmortalityarelowerinvege...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2003年78卷第3期Effectof-linolenicacidsupplementationduringpregnancyonmaternalandneonatalpolyunsaturatedfattyacidstatusandpregnancyoutcome
...ightgestationalageINTRODUCTIONItiswellknownthattheessentialfattyacid(EFA)statusandlong-chainpolyene(LCP)statusofpregnantwomendecreaseduringpregnancy(1).Thisparticularlyappliestoarachidonicacid(AA,20:4n-6)anddocosahexaenoicacid(DHA,22:6n-3),themajorLCPsderivedfromlinoleicacid(LA,18:2n-6)and-lin...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2004年79卷第2期Fatandenergyneedsofchildrenindevelopingcountries
...ondonWCIB3DP,UnitedKingdom.E-mail:andrew.prentice{at}lshtm.ac.uk.ABSTRACTThefatrequirementsofchildrencanbejudgedaccordingto4criteria:1)thepossibleobligateneedsoffatasametabolicfuel,2)theprovisionofasufficientlyenergy-densediettomeetenergyneeds,3)theadequatesupplyofessentialfattyacids,and4)thesupplyo...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2000年72卷第5期MaternalandinfantessentialfattyacidstatusinHavana,Cuba
...macdonald.mcgill.ca.ABSTRACTBackground:Adequateintakeofessentialfattyacids(EFAs)isrequiredforoptimaldevelopmentofthecentralnervoussystemandvisualacuityininfants.LittleinformationexistsregardingtheEFAstatusofvulnerablepopulationslivinginSouthernregions.Objective:WeexaminedtheadequacyofEFAstatusinCuba...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2002年76卷第4期Accumulationofnonesterifiedfattyacidscausesthesustainedenergeticdeficitinkidneyproximaltubulesafterhypoxia-reoxygenation
...nmol/mg)thatwerereversedbydelipidatedBSA(dBSA).Cellnonesterifiedfattyacid(NEFA)levelsincreasedfrom<1to17.4nmol/mgproteinduring60-minhypoxiaandremainedelevatedat7.6nmol/mgafter60minreoxygenation,atwhichtimeATPhadrecoveredtoonly10%ofcontrolvalues.SafraninOuptakeinreoxygenatedtubules,whichwasdecreased8...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國生理學雜誌;2006年第289卷第3期Meetingcalciumrecommendationsduringmiddlechildhoodreflectsmother-daughterbeveragechoicesandpredictsbonemineralstatus
...ldrensmilkconsumptionpatternsareanimportantbehavioralphenomenonbecausefactorsdictatingtheconsumptionofthissinglefoodmayhavelastingimplicationsfornutrientadequacyandbonehealth.Despitetheapparentcentralityofmilkintaketocalciumadequacy,determinantsofgirlsbeveragechoicesarenotwellcharacteriz...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2004年79卷第4期DesignofNovelConformationalandGenotype-SpecificAntigensforImprovingSensitivityofImmunoassaysforHepatitisCVirus-SpecificAntibodies
...icaseactivities),andalinearfusionprotein,multiple-epitopefusionantigen7.1(MEFA7.1)orMEFA7.2.WehaveshownthatNS3NS4aPIdetectsearly-seroconversionconformation-sensitiveantibodiesbetterthanc33cantigen.ThecorrectconformationofNS3NS4aPIalsocross-reactswithdifferentgenotypesamplesbetterthanthec33cantigen.M...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;微生物臨牀雜誌;2005年第43卷第8期Isdocosahexaenoicacid,ann3long-chainpolyunsaturatedfattyacid,requiredfordevelopmentofnormalbrainfunction?Anoverviewofevidencefromco
...h(30,8184).DHAcanalsobesynthesizedinthebodyfromtheessentialfattyacid(EFA)-linolenicacid(ALA).AlthoughinfantsareabletoconvertALAtoDHA(8588),DHAisknowntobesupplieddirectlytothefetusthroughtheplacentaandtothepostnatalinfantviabreastmilk(8993).Uncertaintyastowhetherendogenoussynthesisb...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2005年82卷第2期