鈣拮抗劑對腎移植受者環孢素用量及腎功能影響的長期觀察

...差異無顯著性，第3、4、5年Dil組血肌酐爲（196.2±66.1）μmol/L、（236.3±78.6）μmol/L和（286.2±99.1）μmol/L，明顯低於同期對照組的（234.6±77.3）μmol/L、（293.2±103.5）μmol/L和（341.7±138.4）μmol/L（P0.05）。結論Dil可明顯減少腎移植受者...

第三節　溶液的滲透壓

...kPa，V的單位爲升（L）時，R值爲8.31kPa•L•K-1•mol-1。　　範特荷甫公式表示，在一定溫度下，溶液的滲透壓與單位體積溶液中所含溶質的粒子數（分子數或離子數）成正比，而與溶質的本性無關。　　對於稀溶液，c近...

HowmuchvitaminE?...Justenough!

...erimentallyvitaminE–depletedmen.Greaterperoxide-dependenterythrocytehemolysis,assessedinvitro,wasobservedinthemenwithserumvitaminEconcentrations5mg/L(11µmol/L)thaninthemenwithconcentrations5mg/L.ThatconcentrationisimportantbecausedatafromthethirdNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey(...

實驗室常用技術參數資料

...鏈RNA=40μg/ml　　（3）DNA摩爾換算：　　1μg100bpDNA=1.52pmol=3.03pmol末端　　1μgpBR322DNA=0.36pmol　　1pmol1000bpDNA=0.66μg　　1pmolpBR322=2.8μg　　1kb雙鏈DNA（鈉鹽）=6.6×105道爾頓　　1kb單鏈DNA（鈉鹽）=3.3×105道爾頓　　1kb單鏈R...

奧美拉唑膠囊

...，2小時後，棄去胃液，用適量水洗滌轉籃中膠囊，用0.01mol/L四硼酸鈉溶液（3.81gNa2B4O7·1OH2O加水至1000ml）60ml將膠囊中內容物定量轉移置100ml量瓶中，超聲助溶5分鐘使顆粒溶解，加乙醇20ml，繼續超聲助溶10分鐘，並用0.01mol/L四硼酸...

利塞膦酸的合成

...見圖1。1煙酸乙酯（3）的製備反應瓶中加入煙酸600g（4.88mol），無水乙醇1200ml（20.61mol），緩緩滴加濃硫酸360ml（6.76mol），加熱，迴流3h，然後蒸出乙醇，用15%的Na2CO3溶液中和調pH值至8，再用乙酸乙酯（2000ml×3）萃取，水洗，...

BasicFibroblastGrowthFactor–InducedEndothelialProliferationandNOSynthesisInvolvesInwardRectifierK+Current

...nendothelialcells(HUVEC),whichweredose-dependentlyblockedbybarium(10to100μmol/L).PerfusionwithbFGF(50ng/mL)causedasignificantincreaseofKir,whichwasblockedby100μmol/Lbarium(n=18,P0.01).ThebFGF-inducedHUVECproliferationwassignificantlyinhibitedwhenusing50to100μmol/Lbarium(n=6;P0.01).NOproductionwas...

MultipleMechanismsUnderlyingtheNeuroprotectiveEffectsofAntiepilepticDrugsAgainstInVitroIschemia

...tracellularRecordingsThecompositionoftheKrebs’solutionforthesliceswas(inmmol/L)126NaCl,2.5KCl,1.3MgCl2,1.2NaH2PO4,2.4CaCl2,10glucose,18NaHCO3.Inthechamber,temperaturewasmaintainedat34°C.Beforetheapplicationoftheinvitroischemia,thepHoftheextracellularsolutionwas7.4.Invitroischemiawasdeliveredbyswi...

VitaminAsupplementationselectivelyimprovesthelineargrowthofIndonesianpreschoolchildren:resultsfromarandomizedcontrolledtrial

...A–supplementedchildrenwithaninitialserumretinolconcentration0.35µmol/Lgained0.39cm/4momoreinheightand152g/4momoreinweightthandidtheplacebogroup.NogrowthresponsetovitaminAwasfoundamongchildrenwithaninitialserumretinolconcentration0.35µmol/L.Innon-breast-fedchildren,vitaminAsupplementat...

StatinsDecreaseToll-LikeReceptor4ExpressionandDownstreamSignalinginHumanCD14+Monocytes

...ective—Anti-inflammatoryeffectsofstatinscontributetotheirclinicalbenefit.Molecularmechanismsunderlyingtheseeffectshavenotbeenwellexplored.Becausestatinsattenuatelipopolysaccharide(LPS)responsiveness,wehypothesizedthatpartofthepleiotropiceffectsaremediatedthroughinnateimmunity.MethodsandResults—T...