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VitaminDdeficiency,musclefunction,andfallsinelderlypeople
...thyelderlypeople,isaccompaniedbyareductioninmusclemassandmusclestrength(1–3).Thegraduallossofmusclestrength(belowacertainthreshold)resultsinfunctionalimpairment(4,5),theneedforassistanceintheperformanceofdailyactivities(6,7),andanincreasedriskoffallingandnonvertebralfractures(8).Therefore,thepr...
醫源資料庫；在線期刊；美國臨牀營養學雜誌；2002年75卷第4期 -
Alzheimerdisease:protectivefactors
...Toulouse,France.E-mail:vellas.b{at}chu-toulouse.fr.ABSTRACTApproximately6–8%ofallpersonsaged65yhaveAlzheimerdiseaseandtheprevalenceofthediseaseisincreasing.Anyinterventionstrategyaimedatdecreasingrisksordelayingtheonsetofthediseasewillthereforehaveasubstantialeffectonhealthcarecosts.Nutritionse...
醫源資料庫；在線期刊；美國臨牀營養學雜誌；2000年71卷第2期 -
Riboflavin(vitaminB-2)andhealth
...iciencyisendemicinpopulationswhoexistondietslackingdairyproductsandmeat(1–5).InGuatemala,theriboflavinstatusofelderlypersonswashighlycorrelatedwiththefrequencyofconsumptionoffreshorreconstitutedmilk(2).TheNationalDietandNutritionSurveyofyoungpeopleaged4–18y(6)reportedahighprevalenceofpoorr...
醫源資料庫；在線期刊；美國臨牀營養學雜誌；2003年77卷第6期 -
Intakesoffishandmarinefattyacidsandtherisksofcancersofthebreastandprostateandofotherhormone-relatedcancers:areviewoftheepidemiologic
...opmentofcancersofthebreastandprostateandofotherhormone-dependentcancers(1–6).Forexample,therisingincidenceratesofbreastandprostatecancersinseveralcountriesthatpreviouslywereconsideredtohavelowincidencerates(7–10)appeartobecoincidentwiththeadoptionofaWesternlifestyleinthosepopulations,impli...
醫源資料庫；在線期刊；美國臨牀營養學雜誌；2003年77卷第3期 -
Fluidandelectrolytesupplementationforexerciseheatstress
...RoleofDietarySupplementsforPhysicallyActivePeople,heldinBethesda,MD,June3–4,1996.3Theviews,opinions,andfindingscontainedinthisreportarethoseoftheauthorsandshouldnotbeconstruedasanofficialDepartmentofArmypositionordecision,unlesssodesignatedbyotherofficialdocumentation.4AddressreprintrequeststoM...
醫源資料庫；在線期刊；美國臨牀營養學雜誌；2000年72卷第2期 -
SerumcarotenoidconcentrationsinUSchildrenandadolescents
...ign:UsingdatafromthethirdNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey(1988–1994),across-sectionalstudy,weexaminedthedistributionsofserumconcentrationsof-carotene,ß-carotene,ß-cryptoxanthin,luteinandzeaxanthin,andlycopeneamong4231personsaged6–16y.Results:Afteradjustmentforage,sex,r...
醫源資料庫；在線期刊；美國臨牀營養學雜誌；2002年76卷第4期 -
Antioxidants:whatroledotheyplayinphysicalactivityandhealth?
...hlyreactivechemicalspecies,calledfreeradicals,mayincreaseduringexercise(1–12).Afreeradicalisbroadlydefinedasamoleculecontaining1unpairedelectronsinitsouterorbit.Duringoxidativemetabolism,muchoftheoxygenconsumedisboundtohydrogenduringoxidativephosphorylation,thusformingwater.However,ithasbeenest...
醫源資料庫；在線期刊；美國臨牀營養學雜誌；2000年72卷第2期 -
Selectedherbalsandhumanexerciseperformance
...RoleofDietarySupplementsforPhysicallyActivePeople,heldinBethesda,MD,June3–4,1996.3AddressreprintrequeststoLRBucci,WeiderNutritionInternational,2002South5070West,SaltLakeCity,UT84104-4726.E-mail:lukeb{at}weider.com.ABSTRACTHerbshavebeenusedthroughouthistorytoenhancephysicalperformance,butscienti...
醫源資料庫；在線期刊；美國臨牀營養學雜誌；2000年72卷第2期 -
Biomarkersofsatiationandsatiety
...avebeenshowntobeinvolvedinmealinitiation;leptinchangesduringlonger-term(2–4d)negativeenergybalance;andghrelinconcentrations,whichhavebeenimplicatedinbothshort-termandlong-termenergybalance.Thenextchallengeinthisresearchareaistoidentifyfoodingredientsthathaveaneffectonbiomarkersofsatiation,satie...
醫源資料庫；在線期刊；美國臨牀營養學雜誌；2004年79卷第6期 -
Osteoporosis:theroleofmicronutrients
...vitaminDintheelderly(age65y)mayactuallyberequiredforoptimalbonehealth(800–1000IU/d).TheelderlycanclearlybenefitfromincreasedvitaminDintakes;however,thepotentialimportanceofvitaminDinpeakbonemassisjustbeinginvestigated.VitaminDhasbeenrelatedtofalls,withsupplementationreducingthenumberoffalls.The...
醫源資料庫；在線期刊；美國臨牀營養學雜誌；2005年81卷第5期