DeclineinLungFunctionintheBusseltonHealthStudy
...en1966and1981orinthefollow-upstudyof1994/1995.Theeffectsofsex,doctor-diagnosedasthma,smokingstatus,andanthropometricdataonthelevelandrateofdeclineinFEV1wereexaminedinalinearmixedeffectsmodel.Attheageof19years,FEV1wasreducedinsubjectswithasthmabutwassimilarinsmokersandnonsmokers.Males,tallersubjects,...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國呼吸和危急護理醫學;2005年第171卷第1期EffectsoforalvitaminEandß-carotenesupplementationonultravioletradiationinducedoxidativestressinhumanskin
...dß-carotene,toreducemarkersofoxidativestressanderythemainhumanskinexposedtoUVR.Design:Sixteenhealthysubjectstookeither-tocopherol(n=8;400IU/d)orß-carotene(n=8;15mg/d)for8wk.Biopsysamplesbeforeandaftersupplementationweretakenfromunexposedskinandskin6hafter120mJ/cm2UVR.Theeffectsofsupplement...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2004年80卷第5期Dietaryconjugatedlinoleicacidandinsulinsensitivityandresistanceinrodentmodels
...fattyliver,obesity)inrodentmodels.CONJUGATEDLINOLEICACIDISOMERSANDPRODUCTSUSEDINEXPERIMENTALANIMALSTUDIESThec9,t11-andt10,c12-isomersofCLAaretheprimaryfocusofstudiesevaluatingthebiologicalactivitiesofCLA(1-6).InterestintheseisomerswasstimulatedbyresultsobtainedinstudiesusingcommerciallyavailableCLA,...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2004年79卷第6期Ahighphylloquinoneintakeisrequiredtoachievemaximalosteocalcin-carboxylation
...theamountrequiredtomaximizecarboxylationisnotknown.Objective:Thisstudyassessedtheabilityofvariousdosesofphylloquinone(vitaminK1)tofacilitateosteocalcin-carboxylation.Design:Healthyadultsaged1936yparticipatedin2substudies.Inaninitialdose-findingstudy(substudyA),6womenand4menreceivedaplacebodail...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2002年76卷第5期Theinfluenceoffoodportionsizeandenergydensityonenergyintake:implicationsforweightmanagement
...vaniaStateUniversity,UniversityPark,PA2Presentedatthesymposium“Science-BasedSolutionstoObesity:WhatAretheRolesofAcademia,Government,Industry,andHealthCare?“,heldinBoston,MA,March1011,2004andAnaheim,CA,October2,2004.3SupportedbyNationalInstitutesofHealthgrantsR37DK039177andR01DK059853(BJK)....
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2005年82卷第1期EnterotoxigenicBacteroidesfragilisAssociatedDiarrheainChildren02YearsofAgeinRuralBangladesh
...studywascarriedoutinMirzapur,Bangladesh,from1993to1996.Thefieldteamwascomposedof12trainedfemalecommunityhealthworkers(CHWs)andaphysician.FromJulytoAugust1993,CHWsconductedadoor-to-doorcensusin10villages,identifiedpregnantandmarriedwomenofchildbearingage,andinvitedthemtoparticipateinthestudy.FromAugu...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;傳染病學雜誌;2005年第191卷第8期Bothlipidandproteinintakesstimulateincreasedgenerationofreactiveoxygenspeciesbypolymorphonuclearleukocytesandmononuclearcells
....org.ABSTRACTBackground:Itwasrecentlyshownthatglucosechallengeleadstoincreasedgenerationofreactiveoxygenspecies(ROS)bypolymorphonuclearleukocytes(PMNs)andmononuclearcells(MNCs).Objective:TofurtherelucidatetherelationbetweennutritionandROSgeneration,weinvestigatedtheeffectoflipidandproteinchallengeso...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2002年75卷第4期Dietarypeptidesincreaseendogenousaminoacidlossesfromthegutinadults
...alileumileostomiesafterulcerativecolitiswhoconsumedtheprotein-freeandEHC-baseddietsinacrossoverdesign.Eachsubjectreceivedeachtestdietinsinglemealsfollowedby2consecutive9-htotalcollectionsofdigesta.DigestasamplesfortheEHCtreatmentwerecentrifugedandultrafiltered(10000MWcutoff),withtheprecipitate-plus-...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2005年81卷第6期InhibitionofHIV-1ReplicationinHumanLymphoidTissuesExVivobyMeaslesVirus
...triggeredHIV-1inhibitionremainlargelyunknown.Toinvestigatethismechanism,weusedasystemofhumanlymphoidtissuesinfectedexvivo,becausecriticaleventsofHIV-1infectionoccurinlymphoidtissuesinvivo.Inthisexvivosystem,MVinhibitedbothCXCR4-tropic(X4)andCCR5-tropic(R5)HIV-1,buttheinhibitoryeffectwasparticularlyp...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;傳染病學雜誌;2005年第191卷第13期AntigenicDivergenceofBordetellapertussisIsolatesinTaiwan
...ertussisisolatesinTaiwanfrom1998to2004andanalyzedthemusingacombinationofpulsed-fieldgelelectrophoresis(PFGE)andsequencingoftheptxS1andprngenes.Theincidenceofpertussisincreasesevery3years,andmostoftheisolatesprevalentsince1998haveexpressednonvaccineptxS1Aandprn2alleles.ThroughPFGEanalysis,allisolates...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;微生物臨牀雜誌;2005年第43卷第11期