TheregulatoryprocesstorevisenutrientlabelingrelativetotheDietaryReferenceIntakes
...chneem{at}cfsan.fda.gov.ABSTRACTTheNutritionLabelingandEducationActof1990151;anamendmenttotheFederalFood,Drug,andCosmeticAct151;pavedthewayforsignificantchangesinthelabelingoffoods,nutrientcontent,andhealthclaims.ThisarticlegivesanoverviewoftheregulatoryprocessusedbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministratio...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2006年83卷第5期Highthyroidvolumeinchildrenwithexcessdietaryiodineintakes
...81;g/L.Conclusions:Chroniciodineintakesapproximatelytwicethoserecommended151;indicatedbyUIconcentrationsintherangeof300500µg/L151;donotincreaseTvolinchildren.However,UIconcentrations500µg/LareassociatedwithincreasingTvol,whichreflectstheadverseeffectsofchroniciodineexcess.KeyWord...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2005年81卷第4期Animalproteinandischemicheartdisease
...seasewasassociatedwithanimal-basedfoodconsumptionoverabroadrangeofintakes151;fromverylowamounts151;attheexpenseofplant-basedfoodconsumption,andnotnecessarilywiththeconsumptionofanyparticularnutrientornutrientgroup.TheNHSdietaryexperience,incontrast,differsbecauseoftheuniformlyhighconsumptionofan...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2000年71卷第3期Dietaryfats,carbohydrate,andprogressionofcoronaryatherosclerosisinpostmenopausalwomen
...particularlyrelevantaftermenopause,whenchangesinlipoproteinconcentrations151;particularlyadecreaseinHDLcholesterol151;maymediatehigherCHDrisk(23).Werecentlyreportedthatmodestfishintakewasassociatedwithlessprogressionofcoronaryatherosclerosisamongpostmenopausalwomen(24).However,relationsbetweenot...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2004年80卷第5期Serum25-hydroxyvitaminDconcentrationsandrelateddietaryfactorsinperi-andpostmenopausalJapanesewomen
...hether25(OH)Dconcentrationsareassociatedwithlifestyle.Design:Weinvestigated151womenaged66.5±6.7y(Results:Themean(±SD)25(OH)Dconcentrationwas59.9±17.0nmol/L.VitaminDinsufficiencies(30nmol/L)werefoundin4.6%ofthewomen,avaluelowerthanthatfoundinwhitepopulations.Nocorrelationwasfoundbetwee...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2000年71卷第5期Anti-IL-23therapyinhibitsmultipleinflammatorypathwaysandamelioratesautoimmuneencephalomyelitis
...unctionofbothIL-12andIL-23.SJLmicewereimmunizedwithproteolipidprotein139–151(PLP139–151)peptideinCFAandinjectedwithanti–IL-23p19mAbsoranti-p40mAbsat1daybeforeand6daysafterimmunization.Anti–IL-23p19treatmenteffectivelyblockedbothacutediseaseandEAErelapse,andhistopathologyshowedabsenceofinflam...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;臨牀研究雜誌;2006年第116卷第5期Prevalenceandtrendsofoverweightamongpreschoolchildrenindevelopingcountries
...0%hadratesofoverweight5%.Inturn,mostofthe21countrieswithoverweightrates5%151;mainlythewealthierofthedevelopingcountries151;hadwastingrates5%.Thissuggestsapopulation-wideshift,withoverweightreplacingwastingascountriesundergothenutritiontransition(18).Thisshiftoftheentireweight-for-heightdistribut...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2000年72卷第4期High-carbohydratediets,physicalactivity,andplasmalipoproteinlipids
...L-cholesterolconcentrations(3)despiteconsumptionofdietshighincarbohydrate151;bothinabsolutetermsandwhenexpressedasaproportionofenergyintake(4).Fromapublichealthstandpoint,itisofcourseimportanttoexaminetheefficacyoflowerlevelsofexercise,andIamnotawareofspecificevidenceforGibney‘sassertionthat“T...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2000年72卷第4期Diabetesmellitusworsensantioxidantstatusinpatientswithchronicpancreatitis
...inrelationtothefat-solublevitamins,althoughtheroleofwater-solublevitamins151;particularlyvitaminC151;inthisdiseasehasbeenstudiedonlysparingly(7).Somevitamins,suchasvitaminsE,C,andAandthecarotenoids,haveantioxidantproperties,asdothetraceelementsseleniumandzinc.Theprevalenceoflowerplasmaconcentrat...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2005年81卷第5期Theintestineanditsmicrofloraarepartnersfortheprotectionofthehost:reportontheDanoneSymposium“TheIntelligentIntestine,“heldinParis,June
...fpredominantbacteria(109CFU/g),subdominantbacteria(between106and109CFU/g)151;alsocalledrepressedbacteria,whicharetheendogenousorresidentgutflora151;andbacteriaintransit(106CFU/g).Dependingonthenumberofbacteriaingested,thetransitbacteriawillbepresentingreaterorlessernumbers.Mostofthebacteriathatm...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2003年78卷第4期