Maternalmortalityinthepastanditsrelevancetodevelopingcountriestoday
...6).Mostnotably,USmaternalmortalityratesdeclinedsteadilyfromthebeginningof151;andthroughout151;thegreatdepressionofthe1930s(Figure2).CONCLUSIONSIndevelopedcountriesuntilthemid-1930s,maternalmortalityrateswerehigh.Themajordeterminantsofthehighlevelsofmaternalmortalitywerethestandardofcareatdeliver...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2000年72卷第1期ReplytoRMendosa
...alldietaryGIandglycemicload(GL),butnottothetotalcarbohydratecontent(3).GL151;theproductofthecarbohydratecontentofaservingoffoodanditsGI151;isameasureofboththequantityandqualityofcarbohydrateandtheinteractionbetweenthem.Thus,inthe2002table(2),weincludednotonlytheGIvaluesofthefoodsbutthecarbohydra...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2003年77卷第4期Micronutrientdeficienciesandgender:socialandeconomiccosts
...(24).Horton,usinganeconometricmodel,estimatesthatjust3typesofmalnutrition151;protein-energymalnutrition,irondeficiencyandiodinedeficiency151;areresponsiblefor3%4%ofGDPlossinPakistaninanygivenyearand2%3%ofGDPlossinVietnam.Maternalanemiaisresponsiblefor20%22%ofmaternaldeathsdueto...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2005年81卷第5期Homocysteine,folate,andvitaminB-12inmildcognitiveimpairment,Alzheimerdisease,andvasculardementia
...meansoftheCDRscale(36,37),whereastheMini-MentalStateExamination(MMSE)(39)151;abriefcognitivetestwidelyusedinclinicalpracticeandepidemiologicstudies151;wasadministeredtogradethesubjectsglobalcognitiveimpairment.Thestudyprotocolwassubmittedtoandapprovedbythelocalresearchethicscommittee(Canto...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2004年80卷第1期Variabilityofmeasuredrestingmetabolicrate
...aredwith1508.0±31.5kcal/d;P=0.001)andvisit2(1602±29.3comparedwith1511.4±35.9kcal/d;P=0.001).The2morningmeasurements(r=0.93)andthe2afternoonmeasurements(r=0.93)werehighlycorrelated,andnosignificantdifferencesbetweenmeasurementswereobserved.Themeandifferencebetweenthemorningandafternoon...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2003年78卷第6期Probiotics,prebiotics,andsynbioticsapproachingadefinition
...;9.deVreseM,StegelmannA,RichterB,FenselauS,LaueC,SchrezenmeirJ.Probiotics151;compensationforlactaseinsufficiency.AmJClinNutr2001;73:(suppl)421S9S.FreterR.Factorsaffectingthemicroecologyofthegut.In:FullerR,ed.Probiotics,thescientificbasis.London:ChapmanHall,1992:11144.SeppE,TammE,TormS,...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2001年73卷第2期Proteinconsumptionasanimportantpredictoroflower-limbbonemassinelderlywomen
...aryproteinintakefromamountsbelowtoamountsabovecurrentlyrecommendedintakes151;towit,ananaboliceffectthatoccursdespitethepotentiallyoffsettingcataboliceffectofgreaterendogenousacidproductionduetohigherproteinintake.Inacross-sectionalstudyofelderlywomen,theinvestigatorsreportedsignificantlymorepositi...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2005年82卷第6期Probioticbacteriainfermentedfoods:productcharacteristicsandstarterorganisms
...mentedproduct.Consequently,thelactobacillusspeciesusedforfermentationwere151;andstillare151;selectedsolelyonthebasisoftheirtechnologicpropertiesandnottheirpotentialhealthbenefits.TheprobioticbacteriausedincommercialproductstodayaremainlymembersofthegeneraLactobacillusandBifidobacterium(47)...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2001年73卷第2期高原地區痛風的臨牀特點
...自2003年3月~2005年3月在門診及住院部就診的痛風新患者151例,患者均爲在高原地區居住15年以上,本人願提供調查資料者。1.2診斷標準依據1971年美國風溼病協會確定的痛風診斷標準,根據我國血尿酸調查結果確定的痛風診斷標...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;中華現代臨牀醫學雜誌;2007年第5卷第6期ReplytoMBishop
...limitationofthePIRisthatthesamethresholdsareusedthroughouttheUnitedStates151;ie,theydonotvarygeographically.Bishopalsodrawsreaders‘attentiontothefactsthatchangesinseveralfactors,suchasthecostofliving,happenovertimeandthatfamilystructuremayvaryacrossgeographicregionsandethnicgroups,andshepointsou...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2007年85卷第5期