FunctionalindicesofvitaminDstatusandramificationsofvitaminDdeficiency
...sof80nmol/Lareassociatedwithreducedcalciumabsorption,osteoporosis,andincreasedfracturerisk.Fortypicalolderindividuals,supplementaloralintakesof1300IU/darerequiredtoreachthelowerendoftheoptimalrange.Evidenceofsubstantialproblemsinroutineclinicalmeasurementofserum25(OH)D3concentrationsamongpatientsisc...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2004年80卷第6期Relationbetweenbodycomposition,fatdistribution,andlungfunctioninelderlymen
...ctionareclinicallyrelevantbecauseimpairedlungfunctionisassociatedwithincreasedmortalityrates(8).Itwasreportedthatrespiratorymusclestrengthandlungfunctionarecloselyassociatedwithbodyweightandleanbodymassinpatientswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)(9)andthatacentralpatternoffatdistributionis...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2001年73卷第4期Mechanicalendonasaldacryocystorhinostomywithmucosalflaps
...onofalargerhinostomyandmucosalflaps.Thestudyinvolvedaprospectivenon-randomisedinterventionalcaseserieswithshortperioperativefollowup.Method:Aprospectiveseriesof104consecutiveendonasalDCRsperformedfromJanuary1999toDecember2001wereenteredintothestudy.Patientsincludedinthestudyhadnasolacrimalductobstru...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;英國眼科學雜誌;2003年第87卷第1期G-ProteineCcoupledReceptorPolymorphismsAreAssociatedwithAsthmainaLargeGermanPopulation
...enpolymorphismsintheGPRAgene.Measurements:Hardy-Weinbergequilibriumwasassessed,andassociationstudieswithsinglenucleotidepolymorphisms(SNPs)andhaplotypeswereperformed.MainResults:SNP546333increasedtheriskforasthma(oddsratio[OR],1.40;95%confidenceinterval[CI],1.04eC1.88;p=0.025)andconcomitantasthmaand...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國呼吸和危急護理醫學;2005年第171卷第6期LongtermeffectonIOPofastainlesssteelglaucomadrainageimplant(Ex-PRESS)incombinedsurgerywithphacoemulsification
...ion.Methods:Clinical,prospective,multicentre,singletreatmentarm,non-randomised,non-maskedstudy.TheEx-PRESSdevicewasimplantedatthelimbusunderaconjunctivalflap.PhacoemulsificationcataractextractionandinthebagIOLimplantationwereperformedthroughclearcorneatemporally.Primaryoutcome:IOPchange;secondaryout...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;英國眼科學雜誌;2005年第89卷第4期Infectiousetiologymodifiesthetreatmenteffectofzincinseverepneumonia
...ociatedwithagreaterseverityofpneumonia,alongerdurationofillness,andanincreasedcasefatalityrate(3,4).Ofthemicronutrients,zincplaysacriticalroleinthedevelopmentandmaintenanceofhostdefensesagainstinfectiousdiseases(5,6).Evidencefromlow-incomecountriesindicatesthatdetrimentaleffectsonhostimmunitycanoccu...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2007年86卷第2期AmbulatoryTranscranialDopplerCerebralEmbolicSignalDetectioninSymptomaticandAsymptomaticCarotidStenosis
...maticpatients,4(26.7%)hadembolicsignalson1recording,andthisproportionincreasedto46.7%after2recordings.Therewassignificantclusteringofembolicsignalsdemonstratingthattheprocesswasnonrandom.Conclusions—AmbulatoryTCDispossibleinpatientswithcarotidarterystenosis.Byincreasingthedurationofrecording,addit...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;中風學雜誌;2005年第36卷第8期GeneticBackgroundAffectsStabilityofmecAinStaphylococcusaureus
...locussequencetyping,wereclassifiedintooneoftwomutuallyexclusivecategoriesbasedonwhethertheisolatesbelongedto“major“MRSAlineagesorto“other“lineagesthatareneveroroccasionallyMRSA.WeintroducedmecAexpressedonthelow-copy-numberplasmidpYK20intoeachMSSAstrainandassayedthephenotypeofresistancetonafc...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;微生物臨牀雜誌;2005年第43卷第5期Furtherevidenceofgeneticheterogeneityinfamilialexudativevitreoretinopathy;exclusionofEVR1,EVR3,andEVR4inalargeautosomaldominantpedigree
...ialexudativevitreoretinopathy(FEVR)isaninheritedblindingconditioncharacterisedbyabnormaldevelopmentoftheretinalvasculature.TheaimofthisstudywastoperformlinkageanalysisinalargefamilyaffectedwithFEVRtodeterminewhetherthemutationinvolvedwasinoneofthethreeknownautosomaldominantFEVRlociorinanotherasyetun...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;英國眼科學雜誌;2005年第89卷第2期Frailtysyndromeandskeletalmuscle:resultsfromtheInvecchiareinChiantistudy
...provideabiologicalfacevaliditytothewell-establisheddefinitionoffrailtyproposedbyFriedetal.Design:Dataarefromthebaselineevaluationof923participantsaged65yenrolledintheInvecchiareinChiantistudy.Frailtywasdefinedbythepresenceof3ofthefollowingcriteria:weightloss,exhaustion,lowwalkingspeed,lowhandgripstr...
醫源資料庫;在線期刊;美國臨牀營養學雜誌;2006年83卷第5期